MA, USA
Captain Parker Musters the Militia
April 19, 1775
After receiving warning of the British approach, Captain John Parker ordered the Lexington militia bell rung to summon the town's minutemen and militia to the Green. The men assembled in the cold darkness, some having run from their homes, others emerging from Buckman Tavern where they had been waiting.
Parker, 45 years old and suffering from tuberculosis that would kill him within five months, faced a terrible decision. His men were vastly outnumbered. Retreat would be prudent; standing would be principled. According to tradition, Parker told his men: "Stand your ground. Don't fire unless fired upon, but if they mean to have a war, let it begin here."
The authenticity of these exact words is debated, but they capture the defiant spirit of men who chose to stand.
People Involved
Commander of the Lexington militia who ordered his men to stand on Lexington Green. Parker, 45 and suffering from tuberculosis, made the fateful decision to face the British.
Cousin of Captain John Parker, Jonas was among the eight killed on Lexington Green. Wounded and on his knees, he was reportedly bayoneted while trying to reload.