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What the Army Endured
I am sick, discontented, and out of humor. Poor food, hard lodging, cold weather, fatigue, nasty clothes, nasty cookery.
Surgeon Albigence Waldo · Valley Forge · December 1777
1778
Von Steuben Begins Training the Army
1778
Nathanael Greene Appointed Quartermaster General
1777
Continental Army Arrives at Valley Forge
1778
News of the French Alliance Reaches Camp

Valley Forge

PA · American Revolution

The Continental Army's winter encampment of 1777-78 transformed a ragged force into a disciplined army.

The Winter Ordeal
10
Events
2
Stories
0
Significance
Winter 1777–1778
~2,000 Died Here
N

Not a battle. A test of whether the army would still exist in spring.

Valley Forge was not a battle. It was a winter encampment, and it nearly ended the American Revolution. From December 1777 to June 1778, roughly 12,000 Continental soldiers camped on the hills above the Schuylkill River while the British occupied Philadelphia twenty miles east. They arrived cold, hungry, and demoralized after defeats at Brandywine and Germantown. Over the next six months, approximately 2,000 of them died — not from enemy fire, but from disease, exposure, and starvation.

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