22
Sep
1777
Burial of the Paoli Dead
Paoli, PA· day date
The Story
Local residents and returning American soldiers buried the dead from the Paoli attack in a mass grave near the battlefield. The burial detail reported finding bodies with multiple bayonet wounds, reinforcing the narrative that the British had committed atrocities against men who were no longer fighting.
The burial site became an early memorial, tended by the local community. It remains the Paoli Battlefield today, preserved as a small park with a monument erected in 1817 — one of the earliest Revolutionary War memorials in the country. The site's preservation reflects how deeply the Paoli attack embedded itself in local and national memory.
Sources for Paoli
General Charles Grey's Orders and Report on the Paoli Night Attack
UK National Archives, War Office PapersPaoli Battlefield Preservation Fund: Archaeological Survey Report
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum CommissionPennsylvania Archives, Series 1, Vol. 5: Anthony Wayne Papers
Pennsylvania State ArchivesProceedings of a General Court Martial for the Trial of Major General Anthony Wayne
Continental Army Judge Advocate GeneralThe Philadelphia Campaign, Vol. 1: Brandywine and the Fall of Philadelphia
Stackpole Books (Thomas McGuire)Anthony Wayne: Soldier of the Early Republic
Indiana University Press (Paul David Nelson)www.battlefields.org
www.nps.gov
Journal of Captain John André, 1777
Tarrytown Historical Society (Henry Dawson, ed.)Chester County Archives
Wikipedia
Paoli Battlefield Preservation Fund