NY, USA
Execution of Major John Andre
October 2, 1780
Major John Andre was hanged as a spy at Tappan, New York, on October 2, 1780. His trial before a military board had been swift, and the verdict unanimous. Andre's personal charm and dignified conduct won sympathy from American officers, including Hamilton, who petitioned Washington to grant Andre's request to be shot rather than hanged.
Washington refused — the laws of war required hanging for spies, and making an exception would have undermined the precedent. Andre met his death with composure that impressed all who witnessed it. His execution was widely mourned, even by Americans who acknowledged its necessity. In Britain, Andre became a celebrated martyr.
People Involved
Charming British officer who served as the intermediary in Arnold's treason. Captured behind American lines carrying plans of West Point's defenses, he was tried and hanged as a spy despite widespread sympathy for his personal conduct.
Hamilton was present at the dramatic moment when Arnold's treason was discovered, and he led the frantic effort to secure West Point before the British could act. He later advocated for leniency toward Andre, whose dignified conduct impressed even his captors.