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1

Jan

1776

Springfield as Continental Supply Route

Springfield, MA· year date

The Story

Springfield's location on the Connecticut River made it a key node in the Continental Army's supply network. Provisions, munitions, and equipment moved through the town between New England and the middle colonies.

The town's merchants and farmers supplied the army with food, clothing, and raw materials. The economic disruption was significant — wartime inflation and currency depreciation hit inland communities hard — but Springfield's contributions to the supply chain were essential to sustaining military operations.

Sources for Springfield

Library of Congress, Papers of the Continental Congress
General Henry Knox's Orders Establishing the Springfield Arsenal, 1777
National Archives and Records Administration
The Armory at Springfield: A History of the Springfield Armory, 1794-1968
American Rifleman / NRA Foundation (James B. Whisker)
Joel Barlow's American Vision: War, Commerce, and the Making of a Republic
Harvard University Press (Richard Buel Jr.)
Shays' Rebellion: The Making of an Agrarian Insurrection
University of Massachusetts Press (David P. Szatmary)
Springfield History Library and Archives (City of Springfield)
The History of the Non-Importation Movement in Colonial Springfield
New England Historical and Genealogical Register
Greater Springfield Convention and Visitors Bureau