Towns

NJ, USA

Washington Rallies Troops at Princeton

January 3, 1777

DateJanuary 3, 1777
Precisionday

As Mercer's and Cadwalader's men streamed toward the rear, George Washington rode forward on his white horse to meet them. Riding between the retreating Americans and the advancing British, Washington shouted to the men to halt and reform. His personal intervention — conspicuously mounted and exposed to fire from both sides — steadied the panicking troops. As fresh Continental regiments arrived, Washington led them in a charge toward the British line. Colonel John Fitzgerald, Washington's aide, reportedly covered his eyes, certain that Washington would be killed. When the smoke cleared, Washington was unharmed and the British line was breaking. This moment became the iconic image of the Battle of Princeton and demonstrated Washington's willingness to risk his life alongside his soldiers.

People Involved

George Washington(Rode between the lines to rally fleeing troops and led the charge)

Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army (1732-1799) who personally led the attack at the Battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, rallying his troops at a critical moment to turn the tide of the engagement.

Hugh Mercer(Continental Army General)

Scottish-born physician and Continental brigadier general who was bayoneted by British troops at the Battle of Princeton and died nine days later. Mercer's stand at the orchard south of town bought time for Washington to bring up reinforcements.