Skip to main content

1

May

1777

Construction of Fort Nonsense

Morristown, NJ· month date

2People Involved
45Significance

The Story

Washington ordered the construction of an earthwork fortification on a hilltop overlooking Morristown during the first encampment. The fort commanded views of the surrounding countryside and would have served as a rallying point in case of British attack. Local tradition holds that the soldiers nicknamed it "Fort Nonsense" because they considered the construction unnecessary — a name that stuck despite the sound military reasoning behind the position. The fort was never tested in combat.

Sources for Morristown

A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic, 1763-1789
Harlan Davidson (Mark Edward Lender and James Kirby Martin)
A Revolutionary People at War: The Continental Army and American Character, 1775-1783
University of North Carolina Press (Charles Royster)
Journal of Stephen Kemble, 1773-1789
New-York Historical Society Collections
Military Journal of the American Revolution (James Thacher)
Hurlbut, Williams & Co.
Papers Relating to the Mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line, January 1781
Pennsylvania Archives, Series 2
Tempe Wick and the Morristown Encampment: Primary Accounts
Morris County Historical Society
The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vols. 8-9 and 23-24
University of Virginia Press
A House Called Morven: Its Role in American History
Princeton University Press (Alfred Hoyt Bill)
A People Numerous and Armed: Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence
Oxford University Press (John Shy)
Jockey Hollow Encampment: Archaeology of a Revolutionary War Winter Cantonment
National Park Service (David Orr)
National Park Service