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28

Jun

1778

Hamilton's Horse Shot at Monmouth

Monmouth, NJ· day date

2People Involved
50Significance

The Story

During the Battle of Monmouth, Alexander Hamilton — serving as Washington's aide-de-camp — rode forward with the commander-in-chief to rally the retreating troops and direct the formation of the new defensive line. During the engagement, Hamilton's horse was shot from under him, and Hamilton was reportedly injured in the fall but continued to participate in the battle. Hamilton's actions at Monmouth were characteristic of his aggressive temperament and desire for combat glory — a desire that would be fulfilled at Yorktown in 1781 when he led an infantry assault on a British redoubt. His conduct at Monmouth reinforced his close relationship with Washington and demonstrated the physical courage that complemented his intellectual abilities.

Sources for Monmouth

General George Washington: A Military Life
Random House (Edward G. Lengel)
Proceedings of a General Court Martial for the Trial of Major General Charles Lee
Continental Army Judge Advocate General
Sir Henry Clinton's Official Dispatch on the Battle of Monmouth
UK National Archives, War Office Papers
Baron von Steuben's Account of the Battle of Monmouth
Historical Magazine
Journal of the American Revolution
New Jersey's Revolutionary Experience: A Military History
New Jersey Historical Commission (Mark Edward Lender)