SC, USA
Battle of Hobkirk's Hill
April 25, 1781
Rawdon attacked Greene's position at Hobkirk's Hill before dawn on April 25. Greene attempted a double envelopment but the 1st Maryland Regiment collapsed when its colonel was shot and he ordered a halt. The regiment's breakdown disrupted Greene's flanking plan; the American artillery became exposed, and Greene ordered a general retreat. William Washington's cavalry covered the withdrawal. American losses were approximately 265; British losses approximately 260. Rawdon held the field.
People Involved
Rhode Island general who commanded the American forces at Hobkirk's Hill. His tactical plan was disrupted by a Maryland regiment's collapse and he ordered a retreat, technically losing the battle. Within two weeks the British had abandoned Camden, demonstrating that tactical defeat and strategic victory are not always the same thing.
Young British officer who commanded the Camden garrison and launched the pre-emptive attack on Greene at Hobkirk's Hill on April 25, 1781. He won the battle but correctly recognized that he could not hold Camden indefinitely and abandoned it within two weeks.
Virginia cavalry officer who commanded the American cavalry at Hobkirk's Hill. His cavalry conducted the rearguard action that covered Greene's retreat and captured several British officers who had advanced too eagerly in pursuit.