Skip to main content

6

Sep

1781

Anna Bailey Brings Flannel to the Fort

Groton, CT· day date

1Person Involved
55Significance

The Story

According to local tradition, Anna Warner Bailey — later known as "Mother Bailey" — brought flannel petticoats to Fort Griswold during the battle to be used as wadding for the garrison's cannon. The story, while difficult to verify from contemporary sources, became one of the most celebrated examples of female civilian support during the Revolution.

Bailey's legend grew over the decades after the war. She was honored in her later years as a living symbol of patriotic sacrifice, and her story was invoked whenever Connecticut celebrated its Revolutionary heritage. Whether the petticoat story is precisely accurate or represents a broader truth about civilian women's contributions to the defense, it remains part of Groton's Revolutionary identity.

Sources for Groton

Connecticut Gazette, September 14, 1781: Account of the Groton Massacre
Connecticut Gazette (New London)
Dear Liberty: Connecticut's Mobilization for the Revolutionary War
Wesleyan University Press (Joy Day Buel and Richard Buel Jr.)
Deposition of Ensign William Seymour Regarding the Fall of Fort Griswold
Connecticut Historical Society
Connecticut DEEP / National Register of Historic Places
Fort Griswold National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places
Connecticut History (Connecticut Humanities)
Connecticut in the American Revolution
Connecticut Historical Society (Glenn W. LaFantasie)
The Battle of Fort Griswold
New London County Historical Society (John Allyn)