MA, USA
Rebecca Barrett's Field
Colonel James Barrett's farm was the primary target of the British expedition. Intelligence reports had identified it as a major storage site for colonial military supplies—cannons, powder, shot, provisions. When warning came overnight, the Barrett family faced a desperate task: hide everything before dawn.
According to tradition, Barrett's granddaughter Rebecca worked through the dark hours plowing fresh furrows in a field. Into these furrows went gun barrels and other supplies, covered with earth to look like freshly tilled ground. When British search parties arrived in the morning, they found a farm—not an arsenal.
Did Rebecca actually plow the field? The story may be legend, or it may be true. Colonial farms had women who could handle horses and plows; Rebecca was young and strong. The detail has the specificity of lived experience.
What we know for certain is that the British found far less at Barrett's farm than they expected. Supplies had vanished overnight—hidden, dispersed, buried. The community effort to protect its military stores involved everyone: old and young, men and women.
Rebecca Barrett, if the story is true, helped save the weapons that would arm the siege of Boston. She never fired a shot, never stood in a militia line. But her furrows may have mattered as much as any volley at the bridge.
Sources
Primary & Secondary Sources
British Officer Reports on the Concord Expedition
UK National Archives · PRIMARY · TIER1
Official British military reports from Smith, Percy, and other officers. Essential for understanding the British perspective.
Depositions of Concord Witnesses, 1775
Massachusetts Historical Society · PRIMARY · TIER1
Sworn statements taken shortly after April 19 from participants and witnesses. Primary source material.
Journals of the Provincial Congress of Massachusetts
Massachusetts Archives · PRIMARY · TIER1
Official records of the extralegal colonial legislature that met at Concord and organized military preparations.
Memoir of Amos Barrett
Concord Historical Society · PRIMARY · TIER1
Eyewitness account by a Concord minuteman who stood at North Bridge. Written years later but unusually detailed.
Minute Man National Historical Park Official Resources
National Park Service · INSTITUTIONAL · TIER1
Official NPS documentation for the Concord-Lexington battlefield sites.
Old Manse Historical Documentation
The Trustees of Reservations · INSTITUTIONAL · TIER1
Documentation on the Emerson parsonage that overlooked North Bridge, now a preserved historic site.
Paul Revere's Ride
David Hackett Fischer / Oxford University Press · SECONDARY · TIER1
Comprehensive scholarly account including Menotomy fighting
The Minutemen and Their World
Hill and Wang · SECONDARY · TIER1
Robert Gross's seminal microhistory of Concord before and after April 19, 1775. Essential scholarly source.
Concord Hymn and Historical Context
Concord Museum · SECONDARY · TIER2
Analysis of Emerson's famous poem and its grandfather William Emerson's role as eyewitness at North Bridge.
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/james-barrett
www.battlefields.org · SECONDARY · TIER2
Discovered by agentic enrichment for Concord
https://www.nps.gov/mima/learn/news/nps-discovers-nearly-250-year-old-musket-balls-from-shot-heard-round-the-world.htm
www.nps.gov · SECONDARY · TIER2
Discovered by agentic enrichment for Concord
https://www.nps.gov/places/concord-s-north-bridge.htm
www.nps.gov · SECONDARY · TIER2
Discovered by agentic enrichment for Concord
Jack Tar vs. John Bull: The Role of New York's Seamen in Precipitating the Revolution
William and Mary Quarterly (Jesse Lemisch) · SECONDARY · TIER2
Contextual scholarship on ordinary participants in the Revolution, applicable to Concord's minuteman social history.
Women of Concord: Revolutionary Roles
Concord Free Public Library Special Collections · SECONDARY · TIER2
Compilation of accounts about women during the Revolutionary period in Concord, including Martha Moulton tradition.
Battles of Lexington and Concord - Wikipedia
Wikipedia · TERTIARY · TIER3
General reference. Useful for quick chronology, should be cross-checked with primary sources.